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James Thornton is an environmental lawyer and writer. He is the founding CEO of ClientEarth, a not-for-profit environmental law organisation with offices in London, Brussels and Warsaw. Born in New York he is also an Irish Citizen. The New Statesman named James as one of ten people who could change the world. He was also called 'a new kind of environmental hero' by BBC Radio 4〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC Radio 4 - Costing the Earth, Can Lawyers Save The World? )〕 and Metropolitan magazine called him 'La force tranquille'.〔Metropolitan magazine, February 2012〕 In 2013 The Lawyer identified him as one of the Top 100 lawyers practising in the UK.〔http://www.thelawyer.com/news-and-analysis/people/the-hot-100/hot-100-james-thornton-clientearth/1016131.article〕 He is a member of the bars of New York, California, and the Supreme Court of the United States, and a Solicitor of England and Wales.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Verbier GPS )〕 He is a Conservation Fellow of the Zoological Society of London〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Endangered Animal Conservation - Zoological Society of London (ZSL) )〕 and a fellow of Ashoka,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Podcast with Ashoka Fellow James Thornton, a lawyer whose client is The Earth )〕 the network of leaders in social innovations. His latest novel is Sphinx: The Second Coming.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sphinx: The Second Coming )〕 ==Biography== James founded ClientEarth in 2006. The International Bar Association has called ClientEarth “a public interest law firm, the first in the UK and continental Europe”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IBA - Interview with ClientEarth CEO James Thornton )〕 Now with offices in London, Brussels and Warsaw and operating globally, it uses advocacy, litigation and research to address the greatest challenges of our time - including biodiversity loss, climate change, and toxic chemicals. Its work is built on solid law and science. ClientEarth’s patrons are Coldplay and Zac Goldsmith, and Brian Eno is a trustee. In 2012 ClientEarth won Business Green’s NGO of the Year〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BusinessGreen Leaders Awards 2012: ClientEarth (and Coldplay) stir up trouble in the courtroom )〕 award. In 2013, it won the Law Society Gazette's Excellence in Environmental Responsibility Award.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Legal Sector Alliance Award for Excellence in Environmental Responsibility )〕 In 2011 ClientEarth’s action〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ministers admit pollution breach )〕 in the High Court forced the UK government to admit that it was breaching legal limits for air pollution. In 2012 ClientEarth’s amicus curiae〔http://www.thelawyer.com/europeans-file-brief-to-support-us-green-push/1009086.article〕 (friends of the court) brief in the cases challenging the authority of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate carbon pollution was the first time that European groups have entered a US environmental case this way. James calls the Common Fisheries Policy 'the worst law in the world' and is working with the Fish Fight campaign of TV chef Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall to make it workable. He also works to enforce the Aarhus Convention,〔http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/01/business/energy-environment/01green.html?_r=2〕 working to give citizens access to courts in order to seek environmental justice. James appeared on stage with Brian Eno at the Luminous Festival, Sydney Opera House, in 2009 to discuss the environment. He also featured in the BBC2 Arena documentary of Brian Eno. At this time James wrote for ''The Sydney Morning Herald''〔http://www.smh.com.au/environment/our-world-needs-a-new-renaissance-20090609-c1z2.html〕 on why humanity needs a new renaissance. Before heading for Europe, James Thornton worked for NRDC, for whom he set up the citizens' enforcement project focusing on the Clean Water Act when the Reagan administration dropped its own enforcement.〔John H. Adams, Patricia Adams, George Black, ''A Force for Nature: The Story of NRDC and Its Fight to Save Our Planet'', Chronicle Books, 2010〕 He brought and won sixty cases in the federal courts in six months It was funded by the McIntosh Foundation, which under Mike and Winsome McIntosh became the founding funders of ClientEarth. Attracted to study with the Japanese Zen Master Taizan Maezumi Roshi, James Thornton headed for the NRDC office in San Francisco, from where he founded the LA Office of NRDC. He moved to LA to run it, staying at the Zen Center of Los Angeles. He did a retreat with the Indian teacher Mother Meera in Germany for 14 months, after which he started Positive Futures, an organization to teach meditation to environmental activists. For some years he was Executive Director of the Heffter Research Institute, which worked on the medical application of halluinogens among other neuroscience developments. For Theodore Roszak he wrote one of the founding documents for the ecopsychology movement, an early precursor of Wild Law. He was ordained a priest in the Soto Zen order at the Zen Center of Los Angeles in April 2009, by Roshi Wendy Egyoku Nakao.〔http://www.zencenter.com/Ewheel/documents/WWMayJuneEntire.pdf〕 He wrote ''A Field Guide to the Soul'',〔James Thornton, ''A Field Guide to the Soul'', Random House / Bell Tower, 2000〕 a guide to spiritual practice. James also co-authored a major study of company reporting law 'Environmental and social transparency under the Companies Act 2006: Digging Deeper'〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ClientEarth - environmental lawyers - UK company law: digging deeper () )〕 and his first novel ''Immediate Harm'' was published in 2011, and his second novel ''Sphinx the Second Coming''〔 came out in 2014. He is a frequent blogger on the '' Huffington Post''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=James Thornton )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Thornton (environmentalist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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